{"id":1410,"date":"2021-05-04T16:35:48","date_gmt":"2021-05-04T19:35:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/petrusraulino.com.br\/?p=1410"},"modified":"2024-11-11T17:20:28","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T20:20:28","slug":"postpartum-depression-can-persist-three-years-after-giving-birth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/petrusraulino.com.br\/en\/postpartum-depression-can-persist-three-years-after-giving-birth\/","title":{"rendered":"Postpartum depression can persist three years after giving birth"},"content":{"rendered":"

By Dr. Petrus Raulino<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

What is Maternal Depression?<\/h2>\n

A depression<\/a> is the most prevalent mental disorder during pregnancy and the puerperium.<\/p>\n

Maternal depression contributes to impaired interaction with the baby and increases the babies' risk of cognitive, emotional and behavioral disorders.<\/p>\n

Depression after childbirth<\/h2>\n

A study published in the journal Pediatrics conducted by researchers from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) showed that 1 in 4 women experienced high levels of depressive symptoms at some point in the three years after giving birth.<\/p>\n

For comparison, the lifetime prevalence of depression in the general population is around 20%.<\/p>\n

Therefore, the prevalence of 25% depression in the three years following childbirth is high and draws attention.<\/p>\n

The researchers also identified four trajectories of postpartum depressive symptoms and the factors that can increase a woman's risk of developing severe symptoms.<\/p>\n

The trajectories of depressive symptoms were identified as:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Low-stable, characterized by mild symptoms in the period (74.7%);<\/li>\n
  2. Low-growing, characterized by initially mild symptoms, but increasing over time (8.2%);<\/li>\n
  3. Medium-decreasing, characterized by symptoms that are initially moderate but remit over time (12.6%);<\/li>\n
  4. High-persistent, characterized by symptoms at high and persistent levels (4.5%).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Profiles most likely to develop depressive symptoms in the puerperium<\/h2>\n

    Women with a history of mood disorders in the past or during pregnancy are likely to develop depressive symptoms in the puerperium.<\/p>\n

    Unplanned or unwanted pregnancies are also factors that increase stress and can cause symptoms to appear.<\/p>\n

    Physical, emotional and lifestyle factors can also influence the appearance of depressive disorder<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Evidence suggests that many mothers do not seek treatment. Many women hope that the symptoms will pass without treatment.<\/p>\n

    Proper treatment protects mother and baby from the burden of depression. It's important to seek specialized mental health support. Qualified knowledge makes a difference.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    References<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Putnick, D. L., Sundaram, R., Bell, E. M., Ghassabian, A., Goldstein, R. B., Robinson, S. L., ... & Yeung, E. (2020). Trajectories of maternal postpartum depressive symptoms. Pediatrics, 146(5).<\/p>\n

    Dennis, C. L., & Chung?Lee, L. (2006). Postpartum depression help?seeking barriers and maternal treatment preferences: A qualitative systematic review. Birth, 33(4), 323-331.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Por Dr. Petrus Raulino O que \u00e9 Depress\u00e3o Materna? A depress\u00e3o materna \u00e9 o transtorno mental de maior preval\u00eancia durante a gesta\u00e7\u00e3o e o puerp\u00e9rio. A depress\u00e3o materna contribui para preju\u00edzos na intera\u00e7\u00e3o com o beb\u00ea e aumenta o risco dos beb\u00eas para dist\u00farbios cognitivos, emocionais e comportamentais. A depress\u00e3o ap\u00f3s o parto Um estudo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[127,109,115,121,125,117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biologia-e-saude-mental","category-curiosidades","category-informativo","category-saude-mental","category-sistema-nervoso","category-transtornos-psicologicos"],"yoast_head":"\nDepress\u00e3o p\u00f3s-parto pode persistir tr\u00eas anos ap\u00f3s o parto<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A depress\u00e3o materna \u00e9 o transtorno de maior preval\u00eancia durante a gesta\u00e7\u00e3o. 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